Source code for airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.s3_to_redshift

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from __future__ import annotations

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, Sequence

from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.redshift_sql import RedshiftSQLHook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.s3 import S3Hook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.utils.redshift import build_credentials_block

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from airflow.utils.context import Context


[docs]AVAILABLE_METHODS = ["APPEND", "REPLACE", "UPSERT"]
[docs]class S3ToRedshiftOperator(BaseOperator): """ Executes an COPY command to load files from s3 to Redshift .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:S3ToRedshiftOperator` :param schema: reference to a specific schema in redshift database :param table: reference to a specific table in redshift database :param s3_bucket: reference to a specific S3 bucket :param s3_key: key prefix that selects single or multiple objects from S3 :param redshift_conn_id: reference to a specific redshift database :param aws_conn_id: reference to a specific S3 connection If the AWS connection contains 'aws_iam_role' in ``extras`` the operator will use AWS STS credentials with a token https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/copy-parameters-authorization.html#copy-credentials :param verify: Whether or not to verify SSL certificates for S3 connection. By default SSL certificates are verified. You can provide the following values: - ``False``: do not validate SSL certificates. SSL will still be used (unless use_ssl is False), but SSL certificates will not be verified. - ``path/to/cert/bundle.pem``: A filename of the CA cert bundle to uses. You can specify this argument if you want to use a different CA cert bundle than the one used by botocore. :param column_list: list of column names to load :param copy_options: reference to a list of COPY options :param method: Action to be performed on execution. Available ``APPEND``, ``UPSERT`` and ``REPLACE``. :param upsert_keys: List of fields to use as key on upsert action """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = ( "s3_bucket", "s3_key", "schema", "table", "column_list", "copy_options", "redshift_conn_id",
)
[docs] template_ext: Sequence[str] = ()
[docs] ui_color = "#99e699"
def __init__( self, *, schema: str, table: str, s3_bucket: str, s3_key: str, redshift_conn_id: str = "redshift_default", aws_conn_id: str = "aws_default", verify: bool | str | None = None, column_list: list[str] | None = None, copy_options: list | None = None, autocommit: bool = False, method: str = "APPEND", upsert_keys: list[str] | None = None, **kwargs, ) -> None: super().__init__(**kwargs) self.schema = schema self.table = table self.s3_bucket = s3_bucket self.s3_key = s3_key self.redshift_conn_id = redshift_conn_id self.aws_conn_id = aws_conn_id self.verify = verify self.column_list = column_list self.copy_options = copy_options or [] self.autocommit = autocommit self.method = method self.upsert_keys = upsert_keys if self.method not in AVAILABLE_METHODS: raise AirflowException(f"Method not found! Available methods: {AVAILABLE_METHODS}") def _build_copy_query(self, copy_destination: str, credentials_block: str, copy_options: str) -> str: column_names = "(" + ", ".join(self.column_list) + ")" if self.column_list else "" return f""" COPY {copy_destination} {column_names} FROM 's3://{self.s3_bucket}/{self.s3_key}' credentials '{credentials_block}' {copy_options}; """
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> None: redshift_hook = RedshiftSQLHook(redshift_conn_id=self.redshift_conn_id) conn = S3Hook.get_connection(conn_id=self.aws_conn_id) if conn.extra_dejson.get("role_arn", False): credentials_block = f"aws_iam_role={conn.extra_dejson['role_arn']}" else: s3_hook = S3Hook(aws_conn_id=self.aws_conn_id, verify=self.verify) credentials = s3_hook.get_credentials() credentials_block = build_credentials_block(credentials) copy_options = "\n\t\t\t".join(self.copy_options) destination = f"{self.schema}.{self.table}" copy_destination = f"#{self.table}" if self.method == "UPSERT" else destination copy_statement = self._build_copy_query(copy_destination, credentials_block, copy_options) sql: str | Iterable[str] if self.method == "REPLACE": sql = ["BEGIN;", f"DELETE FROM {destination};", copy_statement, "COMMIT"] elif self.method == "UPSERT": keys = self.upsert_keys or redshift_hook.get_table_primary_key(self.table, self.schema) if not keys: raise AirflowException( f"No primary key on {self.schema}.{self.table}. Please provide keys on 'upsert_keys'" ) where_statement = " AND ".join([f"{self.table}.{k} = {copy_destination}.{k}" for k in keys]) sql = [ f"CREATE TABLE {copy_destination} (LIKE {destination});", copy_statement, "BEGIN;", f"DELETE FROM {destination} USING {copy_destination} WHERE {where_statement};", f"INSERT INTO {destination} SELECT * FROM {copy_destination};", "COMMIT", ] else: sql = copy_statement self.log.info("Executing COPY command...") redshift_hook.run(sql, autocommit=self.autocommit) self.log.info("COPY command complete...")

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